[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.propp.cz\/vyznam-trestu-ve-vychove\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.propp.cz\/vyznam-trestu-ve-vychove\/","headline":"V\u00fdznam trest\u016f ve v\u00fdchov\u011b","name":"V\u00fdznam trest\u016f ve v\u00fdchov\u011b","description":"Ka\u017ed\u00fd vychovatel by si m\u011bl ud\u011blat obr\u00e1zek o tom, jak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstupy ve v\u00fdchov\u011b zvol\u00ed. V\u00a0minulosti se spole\u010dnost budovala tvrd\u00fdmi tresty, kter\u00e9 jsou dnes u\u017e docela p\u0159ekonan\u00e9. Ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch se p\u0159estaly pou\u017e\u00edvat r\u00e1kosky, u\u010ditel\u00e9 na d\u011bti nesm\u011bj\u00ed vzt\u00e1hnout ruku atd. Dokonce je dok\u00e1zan\u00e9, \u017ee v\u00fdchova pomoc\u00ed trest\u016f, jak fyzick\u00fdch, tak i psychick\u00fdch, jen \u0161kod\u00ed d\u00edt\u011bti.Trest je […]","datePublished":"2018-06-09","dateModified":"2023-05-06","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.propp.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.propp.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/03ef97ef22d1b0d07a8e6c50d88cc1823592c58a091286b466bcec36e31eaab2?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/03ef97ef22d1b0d07a8e6c50d88cc1823592c58a091286b466bcec36e31eaab2?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"propp.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.propp.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a321160_w2182_t1532416298.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.propp.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a321160_w2182_t1532416298.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.propp.cz\/vyznam-trestu-ve-vychove\/","wordCount":535,"articleBody":"Ka\u017ed\u00fd vychovatel by si m\u011bl ud\u011blat obr\u00e1zek o tom, jak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstupy ve v\u00fdchov\u011b zvol\u00ed. V\u00a0minulosti se spole\u010dnost budovala tvrd\u00fdmi tresty, kter\u00e9 jsou dnes u\u017e docela p\u0159ekonan\u00e9. Ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch se p\u0159estaly pou\u017e\u00edvat r\u00e1kosky, u\u010ditel\u00e9 na d\u011bti nesm\u011bj\u00ed vzt\u00e1hnout ruku atd. Dokonce je dok\u00e1zan\u00e9, \u017ee v\u00fdchova pomoc\u00ed trest\u016f, jak fyzick\u00fdch, tak i psychick\u00fdch, jen \u0161kod\u00ed d\u00edt\u011bti.Trest je pouh\u00fd um\u011bl\u00fd v\u00fdchovn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 jen kr\u00e1tkodob\u00fd efekt. Sice m\u016f\u017ee probl\u00e9m na chv\u00edli vy\u0159e\u0161it, neplyne z n\u011bj ale \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 pou\u010den\u00ed do budoucnosti. V\u011bt\u0161inou jen slou\u017e\u00ed vychovatel\u016fm na uleven\u00ed jejich nerv\u016f, kter\u00e9 jim v\u00a0afektu povol\u00ed.Pro\u010d ne\u0159e\u0161it probl\u00e9my a zloben\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed trest\u00e1n\u00edm:\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 P\u0159i \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed v\u0161ech probl\u00e9m\u016f d\u00edt\u011bte trest\u00e1n\u00edm, se d\u00edt\u011b chce vyhnout t\u00e9to nep\u0159\u00edjemnosti. Proto \u010dasto l\u017ee a r\u016fzn\u011b podv\u00e1d\u00ed.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 D\u011bti, kter\u00e9 b\u00fdvaj\u00ed \u010dasto trest\u00e1ny, neum\u00ed \u0159e\u0161it probl\u00e9my jinak ne\u017e n\u00e1sil\u00edm. Nev\u011bd\u00ed, \u017ee probl\u00e9m se d\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161it i jinak, proto\u017ee nemaj\u00ed dobr\u00fd v\u00fdchovn\u00fd vzor.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 U trestan\u00e9ho d\u00edt\u011bte se sni\u017euje jeho sebev\u011bdom\u00ed a sebe\u00facta, proto\u017ee si mysl\u00ed, \u017ee d\u011bl\u00e1 rodi\u010d\u016fm jen probl\u00e9my a za nic nestoj\u00ed.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 D\u00e1le doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke zmaten\u00ed motivace, kdy d\u00edt\u011b d\u011bl\u00e1 ur\u010ditou \u010dinnost jen pod kontrolou, proto\u017ee se chce vyhnout trestu. Vychovatel\u00e9 by ho ale m\u011bli motivovat k\u00a0tomu, aby danou \u010dinnost cht\u011blo zvl\u00e1dat samo z\u00a0vlastn\u00ed v\u016fle.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Doch\u00e1z\u00ed tak\u00e9 ke zhor\u0161en\u00ed mezilidsk\u00fdch vztah\u016f z\u00a0d\u016fsledku trest\u00e1n\u00ed, a t\u00edm i zt\u00ed\u017een\u00ed n\u00e1pravy. D\u00edt\u011b chce v\u011bt\u0161inou vznikl\u00fd probl\u00e9m napravit, proto\u017ee si je dob\u0159e v\u011bdomo toho, \u017ee to nebylo spr\u00e1vn\u00e9. To ale negativn\u00ed emoce po h\u00e1dce, trestu jen zt\u011b\u017euj\u00ed a d\u00edt\u011b ztr\u00e1c\u00ed motivaci a chu\u0165 k\u00a0tomu, aby dan\u00fd probl\u00e9m vy\u0159e\u0161iloCitliv\u00fd rodi\u010d podn\u011bcuje tvorbu spoj\u016f mezi bu\u0148kami v\u00a0mozku d\u00edt\u011bte, kter\u00e9 pak pom\u00e1haj\u00ed zvl\u00e1dat emoce a navazovat vztahy s\u00a0lidmi. Jestli\u017ee rodi\u010d d\u00edt\u011b neust\u00e1le kritizuje a trest\u00e1 ho, tak se u n\u011bj zm\u011bn\u00ed struktura mozku, v\u00a0d\u016fsledku n\u00ed\u017e, d\u00edt\u011b reaguje p\u0159ehnan\u011b agresivn\u011b, neum\u00ed ovl\u00e1dat vtek, stres a dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed emoce, co\u017e ovlivn\u00ed jeho osobnost i do budoucnosti.Nejlep\u0161\u00ed je vychov\u00e1vat d\u011bti intuitivn\u011b, srdcem. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 biologick\u00e1 matka m\u00e1 mate\u0159sk\u00e9 pudy, kter\u00e9 by m\u011bla poslouchat a kter\u00fdmi by se m\u011bla \u0159\u00eddit. Ned\u00edvejme se na sousedy, jak trestaj\u00ed a bij\u00ed sv\u00e9 d\u011bti. Vychov\u00e1vejme tak, jak se n\u00e1m to zd\u00e1 nejlep\u0161\u00ed. Zkusme se vc\u00edtit do d\u00edt\u011bte. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 je tak\u00e9 komunikace s\u00a0d\u00edt\u011btem, kter\u00e1 n\u00e1m zaru\u010duje bli\u017e\u0161\u00ed vztahy a p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed. Prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm komunikace vy\u0159e\u0161\u00edme v\u0161echny probl\u00e9my a zajist\u00edme dobr\u00fd v\u00fdvoj d\u00edt\u011bte.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.4\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"V\u00fdznam trest\u016f ve v\u00fdchov\u011b","item":"https:\/\/www.propp.cz\/vyznam-trestu-ve-vychove\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]