[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.propp.cz\/kulturni-psychoanalyza\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.propp.cz\/kulturni-psychoanalyza\/","headline":"Kulturn\u00ed psychoanal\u00fdza","name":"Kulturn\u00ed psychoanal\u00fdza","description":"Co to je? Je to psychologick\u00fd sm\u011br, kter\u00fd vznikl v Americe v n\u00e1vaznosti na p\u016fvodn\u00ed psychoanal\u00fdzu. Ve zkratce je od p\u016fvodn\u00ed teorie obohacen o spole\u010densk\u00e9 podm\u00ednky a tlaky na jedince v d\u011btstv\u00ed stejn\u011b tak jako mezilidsk\u00e9 vztahy. S t\u00edmto sm\u011brem je bezpochyby spojen\u00e1 Karen Horneyov\u00e1. Narodila se v roce 1885 v N\u011bmecku a zem\u0159ela v […]","datePublished":"2019-06-03","dateModified":"2023-05-06","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.propp.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.propp.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/03ef97ef22d1b0d07a8e6c50d88cc1823592c58a091286b466bcec36e31eaab2?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/03ef97ef22d1b0d07a8e6c50d88cc1823592c58a091286b466bcec36e31eaab2?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"propp.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.propp.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a347185_w2657_t1561387073.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.propp.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a347185_w2657_t1561387073.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.propp.cz\/kulturni-psychoanalyza\/","about":["Vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed"],"wordCount":416,"articleBody":"Co to je? Je to psychologick\u00fd sm\u011br, kter\u00fd vznikl v Americe v n\u00e1vaznosti na p\u016fvodn\u00ed psychoanal\u00fdzu. Ve zkratce je od p\u016fvodn\u00ed teorie obohacen o spole\u010densk\u00e9 podm\u00ednky a tlaky na jedince v d\u011btstv\u00ed stejn\u011b tak jako mezilidsk\u00e9 vztahy.\tS t\u00edmto sm\u011brem je bezpochyby spojen\u00e1 Karen Horneyov\u00e1. Narodila se v roce 1885 v N\u011bmecku a zem\u0159ela v roce 1952 v Americe, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b v New Yorku. Byla to americk\u00e1 psycholo\u017eka a psychiatri\u010dka. V\u011bnovala se v\u00fdznamu z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u00fazkosti, co\u017e definovala jako pocit osamocenosti a bezmocnosti v\u016f\u010di potenci\u00e1ln\u011b nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9mu sv\u011btu.\tD\u00e1le ur\u010dila t\u0159i neurotick\u00e9 pohyby a postoje, co\u017e funguje jako obrana p\u0159ed on\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u00fazkosti. Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b je to\tK lidem – druz\u00ed poskytuj\u00ed ochranu a pomoc, kdy\u017e se jim jedinec podrob\u00ed\tOd lid\u00ed – vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1 jak\u00fdkoliv druh samoty a p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee sv\u011bt kolem n\u011bj je nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fd\tProti lidem – nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u016f\u010di okol\u00ed, mysl\u00ed, \u017ee mocn\u00e9ho se nikdo neodv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed pon\u00ed\u017eit\tV neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b je autorkou feministick\u00e9 psychologie. Nesouhlasila s Freudovo n\u00e1zorem o “absenci penisu” a naopak vyzdvihla t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed \u017eeny, kter\u00e9 by j\u00ed mohlo \u010dinit mu\u017ei nad\u0159azenou, jeliko\u017e mu\u017e takovou schopnost nem\u00e1.\t\tDal\u0161\u00edm ze zakladatel\u016f je Erich Fromm, narozen v roce 1900 v N\u011bmecku a mimo jin\u00e9 tak\u00e9 p\u0159edstavitel z\u00e1padn\u00edho marxismu, je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm autor teorie “cesta lidstva ke svobod\u011b”. Tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee vyhn\u00e1n\u00ed Adama a Evy z r\u00e1je ve skute\u010dnosti vede k svobod\u011b. D\u00e1le \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee \u010dlov\u011bk tou\u017e\u00ed b\u00fdt svobodn\u00fd, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 se t\u00e9 svobody boj\u00ed. To m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 tendenci, co\u017e je snaha ovl\u00e1dat druh\u00e9 a podrobovat si je.\tV neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b hovo\u0159il o formov\u00e1n\u00ed charakteru pomoc\u00ed asimilace a socializace. Asimilace je z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed a osvojen\u00ed v\u011bc\u00ed a socializace je vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed vztah\u016f s ostatn\u00edmi, ale tak\u00e9 sami k sob\u011b. \u0160patn\u00e1 asimilace m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k t\u011bmto neurotick\u00fdm typ\u016fm.\tReceptivn\u00ed typ – p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed a z\u00e1jmy jsou v\u011bt\u0161inou ur\u010dov\u00e1ny z venku a pov\u011bt\u0161in\u011b je to konzumn\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bk\tVyko\u0159is\u0165ovatelsk\u00fd typ – vystupuje agresivn\u011b a ostatn\u00ed vn\u00edm\u00e1 jako prost\u0159edek k dosa\u017een\u00ed c\u00edle\tK\u0159e\u010dkovsk\u00fd typ – c\u00edt\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00ed jistotu ve vlastnictv\u00ed                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4\/5 - (10 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Kulturn\u00ed psychoanal\u00fdza","item":"https:\/\/www.propp.cz\/kulturni-psychoanalyza\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]